Analysis · July 2026

Digital assets: banking use cases by business line

Where do digital assets create value in a bank? A non-exhaustive map of use cases by business line, adapted from BCG / Anchorage Digital, followed by the six enterprise decisions to take now, in the right order.

Tokenisation & Stablecoins
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01The map: use cases in every business line

Business lineExample use cases
Retail bankingCross-border C2C payments, crypto/stablecoin merchant payments, DeFi yield on stablecoins, store of value, collateralised lending
Corporate bankingCross-border B2X payments and FX, global cash management and treasury optimisation, domestic payments, supply chain and trade finance, transaction banking for digital asset firms
Capital marketsRepo and securities financing, digital assets as collateral, bank treasury and liquidity optimisation, settlement for sales and trading, primary tokenised issuance (ECM, DCM), crypto trading including derivatives
Wealth managementTrading of crypto and digital assets, Lombard lending against digital assets
Asset managementTokenisation of mutual funds, crypto ETFs, tokenisation of alternative assets (PE, VC, real estate, private credit), stablecoin reserve management, tokenisation of real-world assets (RWAs)

Several capabilities cut across the bank: wallets, digital asset custody, bank treasury optimisation, stablecoin on/off-ramp services, stablecoin issuance and native KYC/AML.

02How to prepare: six enterprise decisions

  1. Set an explicit posture for each opportunityDecide, business line by business line, where the bank will lead, partner, distribute or monitor: stablecoins, tokenised deposits, CBDC, crypto, tokenised MMFs, RWAs. Posture depends on franchise: a global transaction bank may (co-)issue, a regional bank wins on integration, a wealth-led bank on access.
  2. Decide who owns the bank's role in money and settlementTreat stablecoins, tokenised deposits and CBDC as one money-and-settlement agenda. The money layer is a strategic control point: balances, payments, settlement, treasury flows and the cash leg of tokenised markets.
  3. Start with use cases with clear demand and economicsPrioritise two or three commercial plays with named business owners, funding, milestones and revenue or adoption targets.
  4. Build the platform as an orchestrator, not a blockchain companyPartner for native layers (wallets, custody, smart contracts, key management); build where the bank has a durable advantage: core banking, payments, data, client channels.
  5. Upgrade risk and compliance before scaling volumesExtend AML, sanctions, monitoring, custody governance, third-party and cyber risk to on-chain and off-chain data. Tooling can be outsourced, accountability cannot.
  6. Establish a robust operating modelGovernance and decision rights, funding, prioritisation, regulatory engagement, talent, shared capabilities. Without one model, expect fragmented pilots and inconsistent controls.
Not one decision but a set of choices: where to compete, who owns the money layer, which use cases scale first, build or partner, who is accountable?OpenbanQ adaptation of the BCG / Anchorage Digital analysis

Sources : BCG · Anchorage Digital, June 2026; BCG analysis, OpenbanQ adaptation.

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